Wood Chisels: Tataiso e Felletseng ea Likarolo, Melemo, le Litlhaloso tsa Tekheniki

Mochine oa boleng bo phahameng oa lehong o hlalosoa ke motsoako oa moralo o nahanang le thepa e tšoarellang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlatsetsang ts'ebetsong ea eona. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tseo u ka li batlang:

1. Blade Material: Pelo ea Chisel

Lehare ke pere e sebetsang ea chisel ea lehong, 'me thepa ea eona e ama ka ho toba bohale, ho tšoarella le ho boloka bohale.

• High-Carbon Steel: Khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa bokhoni ba eona ba ho tšoara bohale bo bohale. E batla e le bonolo ho e chorisa, e etsa hore e be e loketseng ho ba qalang. Leha ho le joalo, e na le mafome, kahoo ho hlokomeloa kamehla (joaloka ho tlotsa oli) hoa hlokahala

• Chrome-Vanadium Steel: E tsebahala ka matla a eona le ho hanyetsa ho bola. Li-blade tse entsoeng ka motsoako ona li thata, ha ho bonolo hore li ka phunya, 'me li loketse mesebetsi e boima joaloka ho rema lifate tse thata.

2. Sebopeho sa Blade le Bevel

Lichesele tsa lehong li tla le meralo e 'meli ea mantlha ea lehare:

• Flat Blades: Mofuta o atileng haholo, o sebelisetsoang mesebetsi e akaretsang joalo ka ho penta (ho poma patsi) le ho theha libaka tse bataletseng. Li na le bevel e le 'ngoe (e moepa) ka lehlakoreng le leng, e lumellang hore ho be le maqeba a nepahetseng haufi le lijo-thollo tsa lehong.

• Li-Hollow-Ground Blades: Tsena li na le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, tse fokotsang khohlano pakeng tsa lehare le lehong. Moqapi ona o ratoa bakeng sa mosebetsi o bonolo, o kang oa ho betla lipaterone tse rarahaneng, kaha o ntse o thella hantle har'a thepa.

Sebaka sa bevel se boetse sea fapana: likhato tse 25-30 ke tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšebeliso e akaretsang, ho leka-lekanya ho hlaba le ho tšoarella. Bakeng sa patsi e bonolo, lehlakoreng le sa tebang (likhato tse 20-25) le sebetsa ka ho fetisisa, ha lifate tse thata li hloka sekhutlo se phahameng (30-35 degrees) ho thibela ho petsoha.

3. Moralo oa Handle: Matšeliso le Taolo

Sesebelisoa se entsoeng hantle se fokotsa mokhathala le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tšoara li kenyelletsa:

• Wood: E tloaelehileng ebile e phutholohile, e nang le ho ts'oaroa ha tlhaho. Lifate tse thata tse kang beech kapa oak li tšoarella empa li ka monya mongobo, kahoo hangata li tiisitsoe

• Plastiki kapa Rubber: E bobebe ebile ha e na mongobo, lithupa tsena li loketse libaka tsa lithupelo moo lisebelisoa li ka kolobang. Tse ngata li na le li-contours tsa ergonomic bakeng sa ts'ireletso e sireletsehileng

• Lisebelisoa tse Kopanetsoeng: Ho kopanya thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea lehong le polasetiki, metsoako e fana ka matla, matšeliso le ho hanyetsa ho apara.

Hangata li-handle li khomaretsoe ka lehare ka tang (katoloso ea tšepe) e kenang ka har'a sebetsana. Tang e feletseng (e atolosang bolelele bohle ba mofeng) e fana ka matla a mangata, e etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho khaola ka thata, ha karolo e itseng ea tang e le bobebe 'me e molemo bakeng sa mosebetsi o nepahetseng.

Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Chisel ea Lehong e Nepahetseng

Ho tsetela ho chisel ea boleng bo holimo e etselitsoeng morero oa hau ho fana ka melemo e mengata:

1. Ho nepahala le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo

Lichesele tsa lehong li ipabola tabeng ea ho seha likheo tse hloekileng, tse nepahetseng tseo lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li ke keng tsa lumellana le tsona. Ho tloha ho poma lihokelo tsa mamati ho ea ho ho betla litšoantšo tse khabisitsoeng, li sebetsana le mesebetsi e meholo ka bobeli (joaloka lepolanka la ho bopa) le lintlha tse ntle (joalo ka ho etsa manonyeletso a maeba).

2. Taolo ea Lintho

Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, tseo ka linako tse ling li ka tabolang lehong kapa la petsoha, lichesele li etsa hore ho be le makhopho a bonolo, a laolehileng. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo ha u sebetsa ka lehong le pshatlehileng (joaloka mahogany kapa walnut) kapa libakeng tse felileng moo ho leng bohlokoa haholo.

3. Ho tšoarella le ho phela nako e telele

Cheese ea lehong e hlokometsoeng hantle e ka tšoarella ka lilemo tse mashome. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang chrome-vanadium steel li hanela ho roala, 'me mahare a ka nkeloang sebaka a bolela hore ha ho hlokahale hore u lahle sesebelisoa kaofela ha moeli o fokola.

4. Litšenyehelo-Ka katleho

Le hoja lichesele tsa premium li na le litšenyehelo tse holimo, ho tšoarella ha tsona le ts'ebetso ea tsona li etsa hore e be khetho e bolokang chelete ha nako e ntse e ea. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lichesele tse theko e tlaase hangata li na le mahare a lerootho, litšepe tse fokolang, ’me li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa.

Malebela a Tekheniki a ho Sebelisa le ho Boloka Lichesele tsa Lehong

Ho fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa licheseleng tsa hau tsa patsi, latela litataiso tsena tsa tekheniki:

1. Mekhoa ea ho chorisa

Chesele e bohale ke chesele e sireletsehileng—mahare a lerootho a hloka matla a eketsehileng, e leng se eketsang kotsi ea ho thella. Sebelisa lejoe le bohale (whetstone) le tatellano ea grit (mahoashe ho isa ho e ntle) ho tsosolosa bohale:

• Qala ka grit e mahoashe (200-400) ho lokisa li-nicks kapa ho fetola bevel bocha.

• Tsamaea ho grit e mahareng (800–1000) ho ntlafatsa moeli

• Qetella ka grit e ntle (3000–8000) bakeng sa poleshe e hlabang ka lehare.

Kamehla boloka angle ea bevel e tsitsitse nakong ea ho leotsa, 'me u sebelise oli ea honing ho tlotsa lejoe le ho thibela ho koala.

2. Polokeho Pele

• Sireletsa Sesebedisoa: Tobetsa patsi ho benche ea mosebetsi ho e thibela hore e se ke ea sisinyeha ha u ntse u checha

• Sebelisa Mallet bakeng sa ho Ratha: Bakeng sa mesebetsi e boima (joaloka ho rema lehong le teteaneng), tlanya mofeng ka lepolanka kapa rabara—eseng hamore ea tšepe, e ka senyang mofeng.

• Boloka Matsoho a Hlakile: Tšoara chisel ka letsoho le le leng haufi le lehare (bakeng sa ho laola) 'me le leng holim'a mofeng, u boloke menoana ka mor'a bohale.

3. Polokelo le Tlhokomelo

• Thibela Rust: Ka mor'a ho sebelisoa, hlakola lehare ka lesela le omeletseng 'me u sebelise lesela le tšesaane la oli (joaloka oli ea diminerale) ho sireletsa khahlanong le mongobo.

• Boloka Hantle: Boloka lichesele ka har'a moqolo oa lithulusi, khabineteng, kapa rack e nang le litebeli tsa lehare ho qoba ho thethefatsa kapa ho senya mathoko.

• Hlahloba Li-Handles Kamehla: Hlahloba lithupa ho bona hore na ha ho na mapetsong kapa mapheo a hlephileng—li nkele sebaka hang-hang haeba li senyehile ho thibela likotsi.

Ho Khetha Chisel ea Lehong e Nepahetseng bakeng sa Morero oa Hau

Ka likhetho tse ngata tse fumanehang, khetha chisel ho latela litlhoko tsa hau:

• Ba qalang: Qala ka sete ea lichisele tsa tšepe tse phahameng tsa 3-5 (tse boholo ba 6mm ho isa ho 25mm) bakeng sa mesebetsi e akaretsang.

• Li-Woodcarver: Khetha li-blades tse sekoti tse nang le maqhama a ergonomic bakeng sa mosebetsi o rarahaneng.

• Basebetsi ba profeshenale: Tsetela ho chrome-vanadium kapa li-blade tsa carbide tse nang le li-tang handles bakeng sa tšebeliso e boima.

Lichesele tsa lehong ha se lithulusi feela—ke likatoloso tsa tsebo le boqapi ba motho ea sebetsang lehong. Ka ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bona, melemo le lintlha tsa tekheniki, o ka khetha chisel e phethahetseng ho etsa hore merero ea hau ea mapolanka e phele. Hopola, chisel e bohale, e hlokometsoeng hantle ke senotlolo sa ho nepahala, ho sebetsa hantle le litholoana tse ntle.